Background: Supracondylar humerus fractures are widely considered the most common fracture of the elbow in children. Fractures can range from a less severe, nondisplaced type I fracture to a more severe, displaced type III fracture with no cortical contact.

Distala frakturer är uppdelade i extra artikulär(supracondylar extensor eller flexion) och intra-artikulär (condylar, transcondylar, frakturer av capitate eminence

Extension type supracondylar fractures typically occur as a result of a fall on a hyper-extended elbow. When this occurs, the olecranon acts a fulcrum after engaging in the olecranon fossa. The humerus fractures anteriorly initially and then posteriorly. Supracondylar humeral fractures are a common paediatric elbow injury, but are almost never seen in adults.

incidence A supracondylar humerus fracture is a fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint. The fracture is usually transverse or oblique and above the medial and lateral condyles and epicondyles. This fracture pattern is relatively rare in adults, but is the most common type of elbow fracture in children. There are two types of supracondylar fractures: extension (95-98%) and flexion (<5%) types.

The most important pediatric elbow injury is the supracondylar fracture. Grade I is minimally displaced and needs a cast; Grade II is displaced, but with the

They may also occur due to a direct blow to the elbow or arm from a moving object or due to collision with a stationary object (such as road / traffic accidents or contact sports). Supracondylar fractures: a fracture of the distal humerus, superior to the elbow joint. Typically a transverse fracture above the medial and lateral epicondyles; The most common pediatric elbow fracture [3] AO classification [4] Type A: extra‑articular fracture; Type B: partial articular; Type C: complete articular fracture; Clinical features How to Care for Your Child with Supracondylar Fracture Type 1 This leaflet will provide you with information about Supracondylar Fracture causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and home care advices. Se hela listan på wikem.org Hyper-extension of the elbow causes an Extension Type supracondylar fracture (seen in 95% of cases).

What is Supracondylar Fracture? A supracondylar fracture is a break in the bone right above the elbow. The supracondylar area is part of the humerus bone, which is in the humerus just above the elbow. The supracondylar area is thinner than the rest of the bone, so is more likely to break.

Signs to look out for on x-ray include presence of fat pads and loss of normal anterior humeral alignment. Undisplaced fractures may only be identified by subtle disruption in the posterior cortex whereas displaced fractures will normally be obvious.

$Supracondylar fracture$

Supracondylar fractures are classified into 3 main types based on the Gartland system (can be either extension or flexion type): Type I = Fracture is not displaced or minimally displaced.
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1. Undisplaced. - anterior and posterior cortices intact. 2.

Supracondylar humeral fractures are a common paediatric elbow injury, but are almost never seen in adults. The peak age of incidence is 5-7 years. The most common mechanism of injury is falling on an outstretched hand with the elbow in extension (a small percentage occur from landing directly onto a flexed elbow).
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A supracondylar humerus (SCH) fracture is the most common type of elbow fracture in children.

Supracondylar fractures may be complete or incomplete and have a wide range of severity. The Gartland classification as modified by Wilkins and expanded by

Introduction • Fracture of distal humerus which is proximal to bone masses of the trochlear and capitulum. ETIOLOGY: NERVE INJURY.

Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel eranbnster@ Jan 1, 2018 Conclusion: Pediatric supracondylar elbow fractures occur from accidental falls while children are at play. The mechanism involves a fall on the Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common type of elbow fracture in children. A supracondylar fracture is an injury to the humerus, or upper arm bone, at its narrowest point, just above the elbow. Supracondylar fractures are the most Jun 3, 2015 Supracondylar humeral fractures are the most common pediatric elbow injury requiring surgical reduction and fixation, accounting for Ulnar Nerve Distal Humerus Condylar Fracture Supracondylar Fracture Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning of supracondylar fractures of the distal Jul 22, 2014 Treatment Of Supracondylar Fractures Closed Reduction And Circular Ring External Fixation Versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Jan 29, 2016 A supracondylar fracture is a fracture of the humerus bone, just above the elbow. Treatment.